Rogue River Ranch National Historic Site

Located at the mouth of Mule Creek and nestled in the heart of the National Wild and Scenic River’s wild section of the Rogue River, this historic site tells the story of the area’s transition from mining to recreation and conservation. History The original structure was built in 1903, and it was quite the process in remote southwest Oregon. A neighbor felled trees for the homesteading Billings family when they decided to build a more permanent two-story dwelling.

The windows needed were delivered via the O&C Railroad from Portland then carried by pack mules for 21 miles from Galice. The ranch and beautiful surroundings, much of which are public land managed by the Bureau of Land Management, remains just as remote today. The building served as a base of operations for John Billings’ nearby mining operations along Mule Creek , but the family’s entrepreneurial efforts did not stop there.

In addition to working the claim, the family also set up a general store that would sell commodities such as mining tools and coffee to local inhabitants of the rogue River Canyon. The top story of the farmhouse was converted to a hotel that would service travelers and seasonal laborers traveling through the Rogue River Canyon. In 1929 Elijah Pierce became the first postmaster of the Rogue River Canyon, and the Ranch was his first post office until it was moved to Illahe down river a few years later.

Despite the difficult journey required to reach the ranch, it is obvious why humans have been drawn to the area for thousands of years. Seated at the confluence of Mule Creek and the Rogue River, the abundant water provided bountiful fishing opportunities for Native Americans, while the surrounding forests provided access not just to food resources, but also plants important for basket weaving and other necessities of prosperity. Archaeological excavations from nearby sites, mostly in the 1980s, show that Native American roots in the area go back about 10,000 years.